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Pagan Christs · Sacred Texts

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Pagan Christs

90 entries · 8 sections

by John M. Robertson

Start Reading Page Index The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviors By the Same Author Contents Preface to the Second Edition Introduction

Chapter I. The Naturalness of all Belief

§ 1. Origin of the Gods from Fear § 2. All Belief Results of Reasoning § 3. Dr. Jevons’ Theories of Religious Evolution § 4. Scientific View of the Religious Evolution § 5. Dr. Frazer's Definition § 6. The Scientific Induction § 7. Dr. Jevons’ Series of Self-Contradictions § 8. His Contradictory Doctrine of the Conditions of the Survival of Religion § 9. The Continuity of Religious Phenomena § 10. Dr. Frazer's Sociological Vindication of the Sorcerer § 11. The Beginning of the End of Religion § 12. Historic View of Ancestor Worship § 13. The Authoritarian Element a Mark of Religion § 14. Definition of Religion

Chapter II. Comparison and Appraisement of Religions

§ 1. Early Forces of Reform § 2. Reform as a Religious Process § 3. Polytheism and Monotheism § 4. Hebrews and Babylonians § 5. Forces of Religious Evolution § 6. The Hebrew Evolution § 7. Post-Exilic Phases § 8. Revival and Disintegration § 9. Conclusion

Chapter I. The Sacrificed Saviour-God

§ 1. Totemism and Sacraments § 2. Theory and Ritual of Human Sacrifice § 3. The Christian Crucifixion § 4. Vogue of Human Sacrifice § 5. The Divinity of the Victim § 6. The Cannibal Sacrament § 7. The Semitic Antecedents § 8. The Judaic Evolution § 9. Specific Survivals in Judaism § 10. The Pre-Christian Jesus-God § 11. Private Jewish Eucharists § 12. The Eucharist in Orthodox Judaism § 13. Special Features of the Crucifixion Myth § 14. Possible Historical Elements § 15. The Gospel Mystery-Play § 16. The Mystery-Play and the Cultus § 17. Further Pagan Adaptations § 18. Synopsis and Conclusion: Genealogy of Human Sacrifice and Sacrament

Chapter II. The Teaching God

§ 1. Primary and Secondary Ideas § 2. The Logos § 3. Derivations of the Christian Logos § 4. The Search for a Historical Jesus § 5. The Critical Problem § 6. Collapse of the Constructive Case § 7. Parallel Problems § 8. The Problem of Buddhist Origins § 9. Buddhism and Buddhas § 10. The Buddhist Cruces § 11. Sociological Clues § 12. Buddhism and Asoka § 13. The Buddha Myth § 14. The Problem of Manichæus § 15. The Manichean Solution § 16. The Case of Apollonius of Tyana

Part III. Mithraism

§ 1. Introductory § 2. Beginnings of Cult § 3. Zoroastrianism § 4. Evolution of Mithra § 5. The Process of Syncretism § 6. Symbols of Mithra § 7. The Cultus § 8. The Creed § 9. Mithraism and Christianity § 10. Further Christian Parallels § 11. The Vogue of Mithraism § 12. Absorption in Christianity § 13. The Point of Junction

Part IV. The Religions of Ancient America

§ 1. American Racial Origins § 2. Aztecs and Peruvians § 3. Primitive Religion and Human Sacrifice § 4. The Mexican Cultus § 5. Mexican Sacrifices and Cannibal Sacraments § 6. Mexican Ethics § 7. The Mexican White Christ § 8. The Fatality of the Priesthood § 9. The Religion of Peru § 10. Conclusion

Appendices

Appendix A. The Eating of the Crucified Human Sacrifice Appendix B. Dramatic and Ritual Survivals Appendix C. Replies to Criticisms