Of the Imposition of Hands. Types of the Deluge and the Dove.

Chapter VIII.—Of the Imposition of Hands. Types of the Deluge and the Dove.

In the next place the hand is laid on us, invoking and inviting the Holy Spirit through benediction. ⁸⁵⁹⁸ Shall it be granted possible for human ingenuity to summon a spirit into water, and, by the application of hands from above, to animate their union into one body ⁸⁵⁹⁹ with another spirit of so clear sound; ⁸⁶⁰⁰ and shall it not be possible for God, in the case of His own organ, ⁸⁶⁰¹ to produce, by means of “holy hands,” ⁸⁶⁰² a sublime spiritual modulation? But this, as well as the former, is derived from the old sacramental rite in which Jacob blessed his grandsons, born of Joseph, Ephrem ⁸⁶⁰³ and Manasses; with his hands laid on them and interchanged, and indeed so transversely slanted one over the other, that, by delineating Christ, they even portended the future benediction into Christ. ⁸⁶⁰⁴ Then, p. 673 over our cleansed and blessed bodies willingly descends from the Father that Holiest Spirit. Over the waters of baptism, recognising as it were His primeval seat, ⁸⁶⁰⁵ He reposes: (He who) glided down on the Lord “in the shape of a dove,” ⁸⁶⁰⁶ in order that the nature of the Holy Spirit might be declared by means of the creature (the emblem) of simplicity and innocence, because even in her bodily structure the dove is without literal ⁸⁶⁰⁷ gall. And accordingly He says, “Be ye simple as doves.” ⁸⁶⁰⁸ Even this is not without the supporting evidence ⁸⁶⁰⁹ of a preceding figure. For just as, after the waters of the deluge, by which the old iniquity was purged—after the baptism, so to say, of the world—a dove was the herald which announced to the earth the assuagement ⁸⁶¹⁰ of celestial wrath, when she had been sent her way out of the ark, and had returned with the olive-branch, a sign which even among the nations is the fore-token of peace; ⁸⁶¹¹ so by the self-same law ⁸⁶¹² of heavenly effect, to earth—that is, to our flesh ⁸⁶¹³ —as it emerges from the font, ⁸⁶¹⁴ after its old sins flies the dove of the Holy Spirit, bringing us the peace of God, sent out from the heavens where is the Church, the typified ark. ⁸⁶¹⁵ But the world returned unto sin; in which point baptism would ill be compared to the deluge. And so it is destined to fire; just as the man too is, who after baptism renews his sins: ⁸⁶¹⁶ so that this also ought to be accepted as a sign for our admonition.

Footnotes

672:8598

[See Bunsen, Hippol. Vol. III. Sec. xiii. p. 22.]

672:8599

Concorporationem.

672:8600

The reference is to certain hydraulic organs, which the editors tell us are described by Vitruvius, ix. 9 and x. 13, and Pliny, H. N. vii. 37.

672:8601

i.e. Man. There may be an allusion to Eph. ii. 10, “We are His worksmanship,” and to Ps. cl. 4.

672:8602

Compare 1 Tim. ii. 8.

672:8603

i.e. Ephraim.

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In Christum.

673:8605

See c. iv. p. 668.

673:8606

Matt. 3:16, Luke 3:22.

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Ipso. The ancients held this.

673:8608

Matt. x. 16. Tertullian has rendered ἀκέραιοι (unmixed) by “simplices,” i.e. without fold.

673:8609

Argumento.

673:8610

Pacem.

673:8611

Paci.

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Dispositione.

673:8613

See de Orat. iv. ad init.

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Lavacro.

673:8615

Compare de Idol. xxiv. ad fin.

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[2 Pet. 1:9, Heb. 10:26, 27, 29. These awful texts are too little felt by modern Christians. They are too often explained away.]